Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sboram | om sbor |
| 2SG: | sborat | ot sbor |
| 3SG: | sboreš | ok/ogeš sbor |
| 1PL: | sborə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sbor |
| 2PL: | sborə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sbor |
| 3PL: | sborə̑t | ogə̑t sbor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborə̑m | šə̑m sbor |
| 2SG: | sborə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sbor |
| 3SG: | sboro | ə̑š sbor |
| 1PL: | sborna | ə̑šna sbor |
| 2PL: | sborda | ə̑šda sbor |
| 3PL: | sborə̑č́ | ə̑št sbor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborə̑nam | sborə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sborə̑nat | sborə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sborə̑n | sborə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sborə̑nna | sborə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sborə̑nda | sborə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sborə̑nə̑t | sborə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sboram ə̑l'e | om sbor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sborat ə̑l'e | ot sbor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sboreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sbor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sborə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sbor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sborə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sbor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sborə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sbor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sboram ulmaš | om sbor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sborat ulmaš | ot sbor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sboreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sbor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sborə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sbor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sborə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sbor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sborə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sbor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborə̑nam ə̑l'e | sborə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sborə̑nat ə̑l'e | sborə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sborə̑n ə̑l'e | sborə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sborə̑nna ə̑l'e | sborə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sborə̑nda ə̑l'e | sborə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sborə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sborə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborə̑nam ulmaš | sborə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sborə̑nat ulmaš | sborə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sborə̑n ulmaš | sborə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sborə̑nna ulmaš | sborə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sborə̑nda ulmaš | sborə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sborə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sborə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sbor | it sbor |
| 3SG: | sboržo | ə̑nže sbor |
| 1PL: | (sborə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sbor) |
| 2PL: | sborza | ida sbor |
| 3PL: | sborə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sbor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornem | ə̑nem sbor |
| 2SG: | sbornet | ə̑net sbor |
| 3SG: | sborneže | ə̑než sbor |
| 1PL: | sbornena | ə̑nena sbor |
| 2PL: | sborneda | ə̑neda sbor |
| 3PL: | sbornešt | ə̑nešt sbor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sbor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sbor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sborneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sbor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sbor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sborneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sbor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sbor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sbornet ulmaš | ə̑net sbor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sborneže ulmaš | ə̑než sbor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sborneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sbor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sbor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sboraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sborman |
| Active participle: | sboršo |
| Passive participle: | sbormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sboršaš |
| Negative participle: | sbordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sborə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sborde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sbormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sbormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sboršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sbormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sbordə̑maš |
