Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikam | om sbornik |
| 2SG: | sbornikat | ot sbornik |
| 3SG: | sbornikeš | ok/ogeš sbornik |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sbornik |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sbornik |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑t | ogə̑t sbornik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikə̑m | šə̑m sbornik |
| 2SG: | sbornikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sbornik |
| 3SG: | sbornike | ə̑š sbornik |
| 1PL: | sbornikna | ə̑šna sbornik |
| 2PL: | sbornikda | ə̑šda sbornik |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑č́ | ə̑št sbornik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikə̑nam | sbornikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sbornikə̑nat | sbornikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sbornikə̑n | sbornikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑nna | sbornikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑nda | sbornikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑nə̑t | sbornikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikam ə̑l'e | om sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornikat ə̑l'e | ot sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sbornik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikam ulmaš | om sbornik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sbornikat ulmaš | ot sbornik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sbornik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sbornik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sbornik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sbornik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornikə̑n ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sbornikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornikə̑nam ulmaš | sbornikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sbornikə̑nat ulmaš | sbornikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornikə̑n ulmaš | sbornikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sbornikə̑nna ulmaš | sbornikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sbornikə̑nda ulmaš | sbornikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sbornikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sbornik | it sbornik |
| 3SG: | sbornikše | ə̑nže sbornik |
| 1PL: | (sbornikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sbornik) |
| 2PL: | sborniksa | ida sbornik |
| 3PL: | sbornikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sbornik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborniknem | ə̑nem sbornik |
| 2SG: | sborniknet | ə̑net sbornik |
| 3SG: | sbornikneže | ə̑než sbornik |
| 1PL: | sborniknena | ə̑nena sbornik |
| 2PL: | sbornikneda | ə̑neda sbornik |
| 3PL: | sborniknešt | ə̑nešt sbornik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sborniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sborniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sborniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sbornik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sborniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sbornik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sborniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sbornik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sbornik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sbornikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sbornik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sborniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sbornik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sbornikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sbornikman |
| Active participle: | sbornikše |
| Passive participle: | sbornikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sbornikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sbornikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sbornikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sbornikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sbornikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sbornikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sbornikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sbornikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sbornikdə̑maš |
