Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jam | om sbornə̑j |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jat | ot sbornə̑j |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑ješ | ok/ogeš sbornə̑j |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sbornə̑j |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sbornə̑j |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t sbornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jə̑m | šə̑m sbornə̑j |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sbornə̑j |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jo | ə̑š sbornə̑j |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jna | ə̑šna sbornə̑j |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jda | ə̑šda sbornə̑j |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št sbornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nam | sbornə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nat | sbornə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jə̑n | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nna | sbornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nda | sbornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nə̑t | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jam ə̑l'e | om sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jam ulmaš | om sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jat ulmaš | ot sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sbornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jə̑n ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sbornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑j | it sbornə̑j |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jžo | ə̑nže sbornə̑j |
| 1PL: | (sbornə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sbornə̑j) |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jza | ida sbornə̑j |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sbornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jnem | ə̑nem sbornə̑j |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jnet | ə̑net sbornə̑j |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jneže | ə̑než sbornə̑j |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jnena | ə̑nena sbornə̑j |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jneda | ə̑neda sbornə̑j |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt sbornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sbornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sbornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sbornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sbornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sbornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sbornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sbornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sbornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sbornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sbornə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sbornə̑jman |
| Active participle: | sbornə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | sbornə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sbornə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | sbornə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sbornə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sbornə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sbornə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sbornə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sbornə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sbornə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sbornə̑jdə̑maš |
