Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkem | om sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarket | ot sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarka | ok/ogeš sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkena | ona/ogə̑na sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkeda | oda/ogə̑da sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkat | ogə̑t sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑š | ə̑š sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑šna | ə̑šna sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑šda | ə̑šda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑št | ə̑št sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkenam | sβarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβarkenat | sβarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβarken | sβarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβarkenna | sβarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβarkenda | sβarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβarkenə̑t | sβarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkem ə̑l'e | om sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarket ə̑l'e | ot sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkem ulmaš | om sβarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβarket ulmaš | ot sβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sβarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkenam ə̑l'e | sβarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarkenat ə̑l'e | sβarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarken ə̑l'e | sβarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkenna ə̑l'e | sβarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkenda ə̑l'e | sβarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarken ə̑l'e | sβarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkenam ulmaš | sβarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβarkenat ulmaš | sβarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarken ulmaš | sβarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβarkenna ulmaš | sβarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβarkenda ulmaš | sβarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarken ulmaš | sβarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarke | it sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑že | ə̑nže sβarke |
| 1PL: | (sβarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sβarke) |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑za | ida sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑nem | ə̑nem sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑net | ə̑net sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže | ə̑než sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑nena | ə̑nena sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda | ə̑neda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sβarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sβarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sβarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβarken |
| Negative gerund: | sβarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβarkə̑də̑maš |
