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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβežaŋše |
| Genitive: | sβežaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | sβežaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sβežaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβežaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | sβežaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sβežaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβežaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβežaŋšem |
| 2SG: | sβežaŋšet |
| 3SG: | sβežaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sβežaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | sβežaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | sβežaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβežaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβežaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβežaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sβežaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβežaŋšem | sβežaŋše-βlak | sβežaŋše-βlakem, sβežaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβežaŋšemə̑n | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑n | sβežaŋše-βlakemə̑n, sβežaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβežaŋšemlan, sβežaŋšə̑lanem | sβežaŋše-βlaklan | sβežaŋše-βlakemlan, sβežaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβežaŋšemə̑m | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑m | sβežaŋše-βlakemə̑m, sβežaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβežaŋšemla, sβežaŋšə̑lam | sβežaŋše-βlakla | sβežaŋše-βlakemla, sβežaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβežaŋšemge | sβežaŋše-βlakge | sβežaŋše-βlakemge, sβežaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβežaŋšə̑štem | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑šte | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑štem, sβežaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβežaŋšə̑škem | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβežaŋše-βlakə̑škem, sβežaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežaŋšešem | sβežaŋše-βlakeš | sβežaŋše-βlakešem, sβežaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||