Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem | om sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerloet | ot sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloa | ok/ogeš sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerloena | ona/ogə̑na sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda | oda/ogə̑da sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerloat | ogə̑t sβerlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerlošə̑m | šə̑m sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerlošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloš | ə̑š sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerlošna | ə̑šna sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerlošda | ə̑šda sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerlošt | ə̑št sβerlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam | sβerloen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat | sβerloen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβerloen | sβerloen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβerloenna | sβerloen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda | sβerloen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβerloenə̑t | sβerloen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem ə̑l'e | om sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβerloet ə̑l'e | ot sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβerloa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβerloena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβerloat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβerlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem ulmaš | om sβerlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβerloet ulmaš | ot sβerlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβerloa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβerlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβerloena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβerlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβerlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβerloat ulmaš | ogə̑t sβerlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam ə̑l'e | sβerloen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat ə̑l'e | sβerloen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβerloen ə̑l'e | sβerloen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβerloenna ə̑l'e | sβerloen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda ə̑l'e | sβerloen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβerloen ə̑l'e | sβerloen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam ulmaš | sβerloen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat ulmaš | sβerloen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβerloen ulmaš | sβerloen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβerloenna ulmaš | sβerloen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda ulmaš | sβerloen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβerloen ulmaš | sβerloen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβerlo | it sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerložo | ə̑nže sβerlo |
| 1PL: | (sβerloena) | (ona/ogə̑na sβerlo) |
| 2PL: | sβerloza | ida sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerlošt | ə̑nə̑št sβerlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerlonem | ə̑nem sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerlonet | ə̑net sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloneže | ə̑než sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerlonena | ə̑nena sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda | ə̑neda sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerlonešt | ə̑nešt sβerlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerlonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβerlonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβerloneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβerlonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβerlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβerlonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβerlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβerlonet ulmaš | ə̑net sβerlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβerloneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβerlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβerlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβerlonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβerlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβerloaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβerloman |
| Active participle: | sβerlošo |
| Passive participle: | sβerlomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβerlošaš |
| Negative participle: | sβerlodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβerloen |
| Negative gerund: | sβerlode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβerlomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβerlomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβerlošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβerlomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβerlodə̑maš |
