Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem | om sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerloet | ot sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloa | ok/ogeʃ sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerloena | ona/ogəna sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda | oda/ogəda sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerloat | ogət sβerlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloʃəm | ʃəm sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerloʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloʃ | əʃ sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerloʃna | əʃna sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerloʃda | əʃda sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerloʃt | əʃt sβerlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam | sβerloen oməl |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat | sβerloen otəl |
| 3SG: | sβerloen | sβerloen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sβerloenːa | sβerloen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda | sβerloen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sβerloenət | sβerloen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem əʎe | om sβerlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβerloet əʎe | ot sβerlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβerloa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sβerlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβerloena əʎe | ona/ogəna sβerlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sβerlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβerloat əʎe | ogət sβerlo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloem ulmaʃ | om sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβerloet ulmaʃ | ot sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβerloa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβerloena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβerloeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβerloat ulmaʃ | ogət sβerlo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam əʎe | sβerloen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat əʎe | sβerloen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβerloen əʎe | sβerloen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβerloenːa əʎe | sβerloen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda əʎe | sβerloen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβerloen əʎe | sβerloen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerloenam ulmaʃ | sβerloen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβerloenat ulmaʃ | sβerloen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβerloen ulmaʃ | sβerloen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβerloenːa ulmaʃ | sβerloen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβerloenda ulmaʃ | sβerloen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβerloen ulmaʃ | sβerloen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβerlo | it sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloʒo | ənʒe sβerlo |
| 1PL: | (sβerloena) | (ona/ogəna sβerlo) |
| 2PL: | sβerloza | ida sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerloʃt | ənəʃt sβerlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerlonem | ənem sβerlo |
| 2SG: | sβerlonet | ənet sβerlo |
| 3SG: | sβerloneʒe | əneʒ sβerlo |
| 1PL: | sβerlonena | ənena sβerlo |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda | əneda sβerlo |
| 3PL: | sβerloneʃt | əneʃt sβerlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβerlonem əʎe | ənem sβerlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβerlonena əʎe | ənet sβerlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβerloneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sβerlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβerlonena əʎe | ənena sβerlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda əʎe | əneda sβerlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβerloneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sβerlo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβerlonet ulmaʃ | ənet sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβerloneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβerloneda ulmaʃ | əneda sβerlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβerloneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sβerlo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβerloaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβerloman |
| Active participle: | sβerloʃo |
| Passive participle: | sβerlomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβerloʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sβerlodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβerloen |
| Negative gerund: | sβerlode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβerlomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβerlomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβerloʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sβerlomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sβerlodəmaʃ |
