Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranam | om sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitranat | ot sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitraneš | ok/ogeš sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑t | ogə̑t sβitran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitrańə̑m | šə̑m sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitrańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitrańe | ə̑š sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitranna | ə̑šna sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitranda | ə̑šda sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitrańə̑č́ | ə̑št sβitran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranə̑nam | sβitranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβitranə̑nat | sβitranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβitranə̑n | sβitranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑nna | sβitranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑nda | sβitranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑nə̑t | sβitranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranam ə̑l'e | om sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitranat ə̑l'e | ot sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβitran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranam ulmaš | om sβitran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβitranat ulmaš | ot sβitran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβitran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβitran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβitran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβitran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitranə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitranə̑n ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβitranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranə̑nam ulmaš | sβitranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβitranə̑nat ulmaš | sβitranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitranə̑n ulmaš | sβitranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑nna ulmaš | sβitranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑nda ulmaš | sβitranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβitranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβitran | it sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitranže | ə̑nže sβitran |
| 1PL: | (sβitranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβitran) |
| 2PL: | sβitranza | ida sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβitran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitrannem | ə̑nem sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitrannet | ə̑net sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže | ə̑než sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitrannena | ə̑nena sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda | ə̑neda sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt | ə̑nešt sβitran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβitrannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβitran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβitrannet ulmaš | ə̑net sβitran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβitran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβitran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβitran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβitranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβitranman |
| Active participle: | sβitranše |
| Passive participle: | sβitranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβitranšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβitrandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβitranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβitrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβitranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβitranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβitranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβitranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβitrandə̑maš |
