Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanam | om sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanat | ot sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβaneš | ok/ogeš sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑t | ogə̑t sβojstβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβańə̑m | šə̑m sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβańe | ə̑š sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanna | ə̑šna sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanda | ə̑šda sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβańə̑č́ | ə̑št sβojstβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanə̑nam | sβojstβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanə̑nat | sβojstβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanə̑n | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑nna | sβojstβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑nda | sβojstβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑nə̑t | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanam ə̑l'e | om sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanat ə̑l'e | ot sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanam ulmaš | om sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanat ulmaš | ot sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβojstβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanə̑n ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanə̑nam ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanə̑nat ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanə̑n ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑nna ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑nda ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβojstβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβojstβan | it sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanže | ə̑nže sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | (sβojstβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan) |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanza | ida sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβojstβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβannem | ə̑nem sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannet | ə̑net sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže | ə̑než sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβannena | ə̑nena sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda | ə̑neda sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt | ə̑nešt sβojstβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannet ulmaš | ə̑net sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβojstβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβojstβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβojstβanman |
| Active participle: | sβojstβanše |
| Passive participle: | sβojstβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβojstβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβojstβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβojstβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβojstβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβojstβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβojstβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβojstβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβojstβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβojstβandə̑maš |
