Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikam | om sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikat | ot sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikeš | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑t | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑m | šə̑m sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennike | ə̑š sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikna | ə̑šna sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikda | ə̑šda sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑č́ | ə̑št sβ'aš́š́ennik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nam | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nat | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nna | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nda | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nə̑t | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikam ə̑l'e | om sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikat ə̑l'e | ot sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikam ulmaš | om sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikat ulmaš | ot sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nam ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nat ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nna ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nda ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennik | it sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikše | ə̑nže sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 1PL: | (sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennik) |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniksa | ida sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβ'aš́š́ennik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniknem | ə̑nem sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniknet | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneže | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniknena | ə̑nena sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneda | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennik |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniknešt | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́enniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikman |
| Active participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennikše |
| Passive participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβ'aš́š́ennikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβ'aš́š́ennikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβ'aš́š́ennikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβ'aš́š́ennikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβ'aš́š́ennikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβ'aš́š́ennikdə̑maš |
