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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jam | om sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jat | ot sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑je | ə̑š sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jna | ə̑šna sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jda | ə̑šda sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nam | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nat | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nna | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nda | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nə̑t | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jam ulmaš | om sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jat ulmaš | ot sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j | it sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jže | ə̑nže sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jza | ida sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnem | ə̑nem sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnet | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneže | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnena | ə̑nena sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneda | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||