Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkem | om sβ'azke |
| 2SG: | sβ'azket | ot sβ'azke |
| 3SG: | sβ'azka | ok/ogeš sβ'azke |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkena | ona/ogə̑na sβ'azke |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkeda | oda/ogə̑da sβ'azke |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkat | ogə̑t sβ'azke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sβ'azke |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβ'azke |
| 3SG: | sβ'azkə̑š | ə̑š sβ'azke |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkə̑šna | ə̑šna sβ'azke |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkə̑šda | ə̑šda sβ'azke |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkə̑št | ə̑št sβ'azke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkenam | sβ'azken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkenat | sβ'azken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβ'azken | sβ'azken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkenna | sβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkenda | sβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkenə̑t | sβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkem ə̑l'e | om sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'azket ə̑l'e | ot sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'azka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkem ulmaš | om sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'azket ulmaš | ot sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'azka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sβ'azke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkenam ə̑l'e | sβ'azken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkenat ə̑l'e | sβ'azken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'azken ə̑l'e | sβ'azken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkenna ə̑l'e | sβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkenda ə̑l'e | sβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'azken ə̑l'e | sβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkenam ulmaš | sβ'azken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkenat ulmaš | sβ'azken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'azken ulmaš | sβ'azken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkenna ulmaš | sβ'azken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkenda ulmaš | sβ'azken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'azken ulmaš | sβ'azken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'azke | it sβ'azke |
| 3SG: | sβ'azkə̑že | ə̑nže sβ'azke |
| 1PL: | (sβ'azkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sβ'azke) |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkə̑za | ida sβ'azke |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβ'azke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkə̑nem | ə̑nem sβ'azke |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkə̑net | ə̑net sβ'azke |
| 3SG: | sβ'azkə̑neže | ə̑než sβ'azke |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkə̑nena | ə̑nena sβ'azke |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkə̑neda | ə̑neda sβ'azke |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sβ'azke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβ'azkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβ'azkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβ'azkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβ'azke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβ'azkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβ'azkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβ'azkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβ'azke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβ'azkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβ'azke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβ'azkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβ'azkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sβ'azkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sβ'azkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβ'azkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sβ'azkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβ'azken |
| Negative gerund: | sβ'azkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβ'azkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβ'azkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβ'azkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβ'azkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβ'azkə̑də̑maš |
