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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβʲazke |
| Genitive: | sβʲazkən |
| Dative: | sβʲazkəlan |
| Accusative: | sβʲazkəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲazkəla |
| Comitative: | sβʲazkəge |
| Inessive: | sβʲazkəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲazkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲazkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβʲazkem |
| 2SG: | sβʲazket |
| 3SG: | sβʲazkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sβʲazkəna |
| 2PL: | sβʲazkəda |
| 3PL: | sβʲazkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβʲazke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβʲazke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβʲazkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβʲazkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβʲazkem | sβʲazke-βlak | sβʲazke-βlakem, sβʲazkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβʲazkemən | sβʲazke-βlakən | sβʲazke-βlakemən, sβʲazkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβʲazkemlan, sβʲazkəlanem | sβʲazke-βlaklan | sβʲazke-βlakemlan, sβʲazkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβʲazkeməm | sβʲazke-βlakəm | sβʲazke-βlakeməm, sβʲazkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲazkemla, sβʲazkəlam | sβʲazke-βlakla | sβʲazke-βlakemla, sβʲazkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβʲazkemge | sβʲazke-βlakge | sβʲazke-βlakemge, sβʲazkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβʲazkəʃtem | sβʲazke-βlakəʃte | sβʲazke-βlakəʃtem, sβʲazkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲazkəʃkem | sβʲazke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲazke-βlakəʃkem, sβʲazkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲazkeʃem | sβʲazke-βlakeʃ | sβʲazke-βlakeʃem, sβʲazkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||