Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmem | om sdaβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmet | ot sdaβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltma | ok/ogeš sdaβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na sdaβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da sdaβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmat | ogə̑t sdaβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sdaβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sdaβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑š | ə̑š sdaβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna sdaβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda sdaβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑št sdaβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmenam | sdaβatlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmenat | sdaβatlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmen | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmenna | sdaβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmenda | sdaβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmenə̑t | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmem ə̑l'e | om sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmem ulmaš | om sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmet ulmaš | ot sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmenam ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmenat ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmenna ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmenda ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmenam ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmenat ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmen ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmenna ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmenda ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmen ulmaš | sdaβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltme | it sdaβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže sdaβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | (sdaβatlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na sdaβatlaltme) |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑za | ida sdaβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sdaβatlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem sdaβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑net | ə̑net sdaβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než sdaβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena sdaβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda sdaβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sdaβatlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sdaβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sdaβatlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sdaβatlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sdaβatlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | sdaβatlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sdaβatlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sdaβatlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sdaβatlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | sdaβatlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sdaβatlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sdaβatlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sdaβatlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sdaβatlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sdaβatlaltmə̑də̑maš |
