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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sdaβatlaltʃe |
| Genitive: | sdaβatlaltʃən |
| Dative: | sdaβatlaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sdaβatlaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | sdaβatlaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | sdaβatlaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | sdaβatlaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sdaβatlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdaβatlaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sdaβatlaltʃem |
| 2SG: | sdaβatlaltʃet |
| 3SG: | sdaβatlaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sdaβatlaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | sdaβatlaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | sdaβatlaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sdaβatlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sdaβatlaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sdaβatlaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sdaβatlaltʃem | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlak | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakem, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sdaβatlaltʃemən | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakən | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakemən, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sdaβatlaltʃemlan, sdaβatlaltʃəlanem | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlaklan | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakemlan, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sdaβatlaltʃeməm | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakəm | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakeməm, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sdaβatlaltʃemla, sdaβatlaltʃəlam | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakla | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakemla, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sdaβatlaltʃemge | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakge | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakemge, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sdaβatlaltʃəʃtem | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sdaβatlaltʃəʃkem | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdaβatlaltʃeʃem | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | sdaβatlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, sdaβatlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||