Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanam | om sekman |
| 2SG: | sekmanat | ot sekman |
| 3SG: | sekmaneš | ok/ogeš sekman |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sekman |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sekman |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑t | ogə̑t sekman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmańə̑m | šə̑m sekman |
| 2SG: | sekmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sekman |
| 3SG: | sekmańe | ə̑š sekman |
| 1PL: | sekmanna | ə̑šna sekman |
| 2PL: | sekmanda | ə̑šda sekman |
| 3PL: | sekmańə̑č́ | ə̑št sekman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanə̑nam | sekmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sekmanə̑nat | sekmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sekmanə̑n | sekmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑nna | sekmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑nda | sekmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑nə̑t | sekmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanam ə̑l'e | om sekman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sekmanat ə̑l'e | ot sekman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sekmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sekman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sekman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sekman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sekman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanam ulmaš | om sekman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sekmanat ulmaš | ot sekman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sekmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sekman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sekman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sekman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sekman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sekmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sekmanə̑n ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sekmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmanə̑nam ulmaš | sekmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sekmanə̑nat ulmaš | sekmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sekmanə̑n ulmaš | sekmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sekmanə̑nna ulmaš | sekmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sekmanə̑nda ulmaš | sekmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sekmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sekman | it sekman |
| 3SG: | sekmanže | ə̑nže sekman |
| 1PL: | (sekmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sekman) |
| 2PL: | sekmanza | ida sekman |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sekman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmannem | ə̑nem sekman |
| 2SG: | sekmannet | ə̑net sekman |
| 3SG: | sekmanneže | ə̑než sekman |
| 1PL: | sekmannena | ə̑nena sekman |
| 2PL: | sekmanneda | ə̑neda sekman |
| 3PL: | sekmannešt | ə̑nešt sekman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sekmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sekman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sekmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sekman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sekmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sekman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sekmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sekman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sekmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sekman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sekmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sekman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sekmannet ulmaš | ə̑net sekman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sekmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sekman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sekmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sekman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sekmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sekman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sekmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sekmanman |
| Active participle: | sekmanše |
| Passive participle: | sekmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sekmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sekmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sekmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sekmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sekmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sekmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sekmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sekmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sekmandə̑maš |
