Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiam | om selaβi |
| 2SG: | selaβiat | ot selaβi |
| 3SG: | selaβieš | ok/ogeš selaβi |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na selaβi |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da selaβi |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑t | ogə̑t selaβi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiə̑m | šə̑m selaβi |
| 2SG: | selaβiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ selaβi |
| 3SG: | selaβije | ə̑š selaβi |
| 1PL: | selaβina | ə̑šna selaβi |
| 2PL: | selaβida | ə̑šda selaβi |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑č́ | ə̑št selaβi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiə̑nam | selaβiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | selaβiə̑nat | selaβiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | selaβiə̑n | selaβiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑nna | selaβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑nda | selaβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑nə̑t | selaβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiam ə̑l'e | om selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaβiat ə̑l'e | ot selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaβieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t selaβi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiam ulmaš | om selaβi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selaβiat ulmaš | ot selaβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaβieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš selaβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na selaβi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da selaβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t selaβi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiə̑nam ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaβiə̑nat ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaβiə̑n ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑nna ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑nda ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | selaβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβiə̑nam ulmaš | selaβiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selaβiə̑nat ulmaš | selaβiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaβiə̑n ulmaš | selaβiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaβiə̑nna ulmaš | selaβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaβiə̑nda ulmaš | selaβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaβiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | selaβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | selaβi | it selaβi |
| 3SG: | selaβiže | ə̑nže selaβi |
| 1PL: | (selaβiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na selaβi) |
| 2PL: | selaβiza | ida selaβi |
| 3PL: | selaβišt | ə̑nə̑št selaβi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβinem | ə̑nem selaβi |
| 2SG: | selaβinet | ə̑net selaβi |
| 3SG: | selaβineže | ə̑než selaβi |
| 1PL: | selaβinena | ə̑nena selaβi |
| 2PL: | selaβineda | ə̑neda selaβi |
| 3PL: | selaβinešt | ə̑nešt selaβi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaβinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaβineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaβineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda selaβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaβinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt selaβi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | selaβinet ulmaš | ə̑net selaβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaβineže ulmaš | ə̑než selaβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | selaβineda ulmaš | ə̑neda selaβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaβinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt selaβi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | selaβiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | selaβiman |
| Active participle: | selaβiše |
| Passive participle: | selaβime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | selaβišaš |
| Negative participle: | selaβidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | selaβiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | selaβide |
| Gerund of prior action: | selaβimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | selaβimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | selaβišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | selaβimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | selaβidə̑maš |
