Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgem | om selaŋge |
| 2SG: | selaŋget | ot selaŋge |
| 3SG: | selaŋga | ok/ogeš selaŋge |
| 1PL: | selaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na selaŋge |
| 2PL: | selaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da selaŋge |
| 3PL: | selaŋgat | ogə̑t selaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m selaŋge |
| 2SG: | selaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ selaŋge |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑š | ə̑š selaŋge |
| 1PL: | selaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna selaŋge |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda selaŋge |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑št | ə̑št selaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgenam | selaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | selaŋgenat | selaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | selaŋgen | selaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | selaŋgenna | selaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | selaŋgenda | selaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | selaŋgenə̑t | selaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgem ə̑l'e | om selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaŋget ə̑l'e | ot selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t selaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgem ulmaš | om selaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selaŋget ulmaš | ot selaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš selaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na selaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da selaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t selaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgenam ə̑l'e | selaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaŋgenat ə̑l'e | selaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaŋgen ə̑l'e | selaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaŋgenna ə̑l'e | selaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaŋgenda ə̑l'e | selaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaŋgen ə̑l'e | selaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgenam ulmaš | selaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selaŋgenat ulmaš | selaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaŋgen ulmaš | selaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaŋgenna ulmaš | selaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaŋgenda ulmaš | selaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaŋgen ulmaš | selaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | selaŋge | it selaŋge |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže selaŋge |
| 1PL: | (selaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na selaŋge) |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑za | ida selaŋge |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št selaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem selaŋge |
| 2SG: | selaŋgə̑net | ə̑net selaŋge |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než selaŋge |
| 1PL: | selaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena selaŋge |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda selaŋge |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt selaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda selaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt selaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | selaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net selaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než selaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda selaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt selaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | selaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | selaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | selaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | selaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | selaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | selaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | selaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | selaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | selaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | selaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | selaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | selaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | selaŋgə̑də̑maš |
