Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selam | om sela |
| 2SG: | selat | ot sela |
| 3SG: | selaš | ok/ogeš sela |
| 1PL: | selaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sela |
| 2PL: | selaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sela |
| 3PL: | selaə̑t | ogə̑t sela |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaə̑m | šə̑m sela |
| 2SG: | selaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sela |
| 3SG: | selaje | ə̑š sela |
| 1PL: | selana | ə̑šna sela |
| 2PL: | selada | ə̑šda sela |
| 3PL: | selaə̑č́ | ə̑št sela |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaə̑nam | selaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | selaə̑nat | selaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | selaə̑n | selaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | selaə̑nna | selaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | selaə̑nda | selaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | selaə̑nə̑t | selaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selam ə̑l'e | om sela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selat ə̑l'e | ot sela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sela ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selam ulmaš | om sela ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selat ulmaš | ot sela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sela ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sela ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaə̑nam ə̑l'e | selaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selaə̑nat ə̑l'e | selaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaə̑n ə̑l'e | selaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selaə̑nna ə̑l'e | selaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaə̑nda ə̑l'e | selaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | selaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selaə̑nam ulmaš | selaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | selaə̑nat ulmaš | selaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaə̑n ulmaš | selaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | selaə̑nna ulmaš | selaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | selaə̑nda ulmaš | selaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | selaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sela | it sela |
| 3SG: | selaže | ə̑nže sela |
| 1PL: | (selaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sela) |
| 2PL: | selaza | ida sela |
| 3PL: | selašt | ə̑nə̑št sela |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selanem | ə̑nem sela |
| 2SG: | selanet | ə̑net sela |
| 3SG: | selaneže | ə̑než sela |
| 1PL: | selanena | ə̑nena sela |
| 2PL: | selaneda | ə̑neda sela |
| 3PL: | selanešt | ə̑nešt sela |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | selanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | selanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | selaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | selanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | selaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | selanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sela ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | selanet ulmaš | ə̑net sela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | selaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | selaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | selanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sela ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | selaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | selaman |
| Active participle: | selaše |
| Passive participle: | selame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | selašaš |
| Negative participle: | seladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | selaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | selade |
| Gerund of prior action: | selamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | selameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | selašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | selamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | seladə̑maš |
