Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'amom sel'd'
2SG:sel'd'atot sel'd'
3SG:sel'd'ešok/ogeš sel'd'
1PL:sel'd'ə̑naona/ogə̑na sel'd'
2PL:sel'd'ə̑daoda/ogə̑da sel'd'
3PL:sel'd'ə̑togə̑t sel'd'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'ə̑mšə̑m sel'd'
2SG:sel'd'ə̑č́šə̑č́ sel'd'
3SG:sel'd'eə̑š sel'd'
1PL:sel'd'naə̑šna sel'd'
2PL:sel'd'daə̑šda sel'd'
3PL:sel'd'ə̑č́ə̑št sel'd'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'ə̑namsel'd'ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:sel'd'ə̑natsel'd'ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:sel'd'ə̑nsel'd'ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:sel'd'ə̑nnasel'd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:sel'd'ə̑ndasel'd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:sel'd'ə̑nə̑tsel'd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'am ə̑l'eom sel'd' ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'd'at ə̑l'eot sel'd' ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'd'eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš sel'd' ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'd'ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na sel'd' ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'd'ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da sel'd' ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'd'ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t sel'd' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'am ulmašom sel'd' ulmaš
2SG:sel'd'at ulmašot sel'd' ulmaš
3SG:sel'd'eš ulmašok/ogeš sel'd' ulmaš
1PL:sel'd'ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na sel'd' ulmaš
2PL:sel'd'ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da sel'd' ulmaš
3PL:sel'd'ə̑t ulmašogə̑t sel'd' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'ə̑nam ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'd'ə̑nat ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'd'ə̑n ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'd'ə̑nna ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'd'ə̑nda ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'd'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'esel'd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'ə̑nam ulmašsel'd'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:sel'd'ə̑nat ulmašsel'd'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:sel'd'ə̑n ulmašsel'd'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:sel'd'ə̑nna ulmašsel'd'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:sel'd'ə̑nda ulmašsel'd'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:sel'd'ə̑nə̑t ulmašsel'd'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sel'd'it sel'd'
3SG:sel'd'šeə̑nže sel'd'
1PL:(sel'd'ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na sel'd')
2PL:sel'd'saida sel'd'
3PL:sel'd'ə̑štə̑nə̑št sel'd'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'nemə̑nem sel'd'
2SG:sel'd'netə̑net sel'd'
3SG:sel'd'nežeə̑než sel'd'
1PL:sel'd'nenaə̑nena sel'd'
2PL:sel'd'nedaə̑neda sel'd'
3PL:sel'd'neštə̑nešt sel'd'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'd'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem sel'd' ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'd'nena ə̑l'eə̑net sel'd' ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'd'neže ə̑l'eə̑než sel'd' ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'd'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena sel'd' ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'd'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda sel'd' ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'd'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt sel'd' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sel'd'net ulmašə̑net sel'd' ulmaš
3SG:sel'd'neže ulmašə̑než sel'd' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:sel'd'neda ulmašə̑neda sel'd' ulmaš
3PL:sel'd'nešt ulmašə̑nešt sel'd' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:sel'd'aš
Necessitive infinitive:sel'd'man
Active participle:sel'd'še
Passive participle:sel'd'me
Future-necessitive participle:sel'd'šaš
Negative participle:sel'd'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:sel'd'ə̑n
Negative gerund:sel'd'de
Gerund of prior action:sel'd'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:sel'd'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:sel'd'šə̑la
Nominalization:sel'd'maš
Negative nominalization:sel'd'də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023