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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seʎdʲ |
Genitive: | seʎdʲən |
Dative: | seʎdʲlan |
Accusative: | seʎdʲəm |
Comparative: | seʎdʲla |
Comitative: | seʎdʲge |
Inessive: | seʎdʲəʃte |
Illative: | seʎdʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seʎdʲeʃ |
1SG: | seʎdʲem |
2SG: | seʎdʲet |
3SG: | seʎdʲʃe |
1PL: | seʎdʲna |
2PL: | seʎdʲda |
3PL: | seʎdʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | seʎdʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | seʎdʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | seʎdʲla |
Sociative Plural: | seʎdʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seʎdʲem | seʎdʲ-βlak | seʎdʲ-βlakem, seʎdʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | seʎdʲemən | seʎdʲ-βlakən | seʎdʲ-βlakemən, seʎdʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | seʎdʲemlan, seʎdʲlanem | seʎdʲ-βlaklan | seʎdʲ-βlakemlan, seʎdʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seʎdʲeməm | seʎdʲ-βlakəm | seʎdʲ-βlakeməm, seʎdʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | seʎdʲemla, seʎdʲlam | seʎdʲ-βlakla | seʎdʲ-βlakemla, seʎdʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seʎdʲemge | seʎdʲ-βlakge | seʎdʲ-βlakemge, seʎdʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seʎdʲəʃtem | seʎdʲ-βlakəʃte | seʎdʲ-βlakəʃtem, seʎdʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | seʎdʲəʃkem | seʎdʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seʎdʲ-βlakəʃkem, seʎdʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seʎdʲeʃem | seʎdʲ-βlakeʃ | seʎdʲ-βlakeʃem, seʎdʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |