Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'koram | om sel'kor |
| 2SG: | sel'korat | ot sel'kor |
| 3SG: | sel'koreš | ok/ogeš sel'kor |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sel'kor |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sel'kor |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑t | ogə̑t sel'kor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'korə̑m | šə̑m sel'kor |
| 2SG: | sel'korə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sel'kor |
| 3SG: | sel'koro | ə̑š sel'kor |
| 1PL: | sel'korna | ə̑šna sel'kor |
| 2PL: | sel'korda | ə̑šda sel'kor |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑č́ | ə̑št sel'kor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'korə̑nam | sel'korə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sel'korə̑nat | sel'korə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sel'korə̑n | sel'korə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑nna | sel'korə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑nda | sel'korə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑nə̑t | sel'korə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'koram ə̑l'e | om sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'korat ə̑l'e | ot sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'koreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sel'kor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'koram ulmaš | om sel'kor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sel'korat ulmaš | ot sel'kor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'koreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sel'kor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sel'kor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sel'kor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sel'kor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'korə̑nam ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'korə̑nat ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'korə̑n ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑nna ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑nda ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sel'korə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'korə̑nam ulmaš | sel'korə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sel'korə̑nat ulmaš | sel'korə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'korə̑n ulmaš | sel'korə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sel'korə̑nna ulmaš | sel'korə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sel'korə̑nda ulmaš | sel'korə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sel'korə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sel'kor | it sel'kor |
| 3SG: | sel'koržo | ə̑nže sel'kor |
| 1PL: | (sel'korə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sel'kor) |
| 2PL: | sel'korza | ida sel'kor |
| 3PL: | sel'korə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sel'kor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'kornem | ə̑nem sel'kor |
| 2SG: | sel'kornet | ə̑net sel'kor |
| 3SG: | sel'korneže | ə̑než sel'kor |
| 1PL: | sel'kornena | ə̑nena sel'kor |
| 2PL: | sel'korneda | ə̑neda sel'kor |
| 3PL: | sel'kornešt | ə̑nešt sel'kor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'kornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'kornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'korneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'kornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'korneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sel'kor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'kornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sel'kor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sel'kornet ulmaš | ə̑net sel'kor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'korneže ulmaš | ə̑než sel'kor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sel'korneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sel'kor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'kornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sel'kor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sel'koraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sel'korman |
| Active participle: | sel'koršo |
| Passive participle: | sel'kormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sel'koršaš |
| Negative participle: | sel'kordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sel'korə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sel'korde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sel'kormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sel'kormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sel'koršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sel'kormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sel'kordə̑maš |
