Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poem | om sel'po |
| 2SG: | sel'poet | ot sel'po |
| 3SG: | sel'poa | ok/ogeš sel'po |
| 1PL: | sel'poena | ona/ogə̑na sel'po |
| 2PL: | sel'poeda | oda/ogə̑da sel'po |
| 3PL: | sel'poat | ogə̑t sel'po |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'pošə̑m | šə̑m sel'po |
| 2SG: | sel'pošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sel'po |
| 3SG: | sel'poš | ə̑š sel'po |
| 1PL: | sel'pošna | ə̑šna sel'po |
| 2PL: | sel'pošda | ə̑šda sel'po |
| 3PL: | sel'pošt | ə̑št sel'po |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poenam | sel'poen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sel'poenat | sel'poen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sel'poen | sel'poen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sel'poenna | sel'poen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sel'poenda | sel'poen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sel'poenə̑t | sel'poen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poem ə̑l'e | om sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'poet ə̑l'e | ot sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'poa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'poena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'poeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'poat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sel'po ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poem ulmaš | om sel'po ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sel'poet ulmaš | ot sel'po ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'poa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sel'po ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sel'poena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sel'po ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sel'poeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sel'po ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'poat ulmaš | ogə̑t sel'po ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poenam ə̑l'e | sel'poen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'poenat ə̑l'e | sel'poen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'poen ə̑l'e | sel'poen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'poenna ə̑l'e | sel'poen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'poenda ə̑l'e | sel'poen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'poen ə̑l'e | sel'poen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'poenam ulmaš | sel'poen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sel'poenat ulmaš | sel'poen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'poen ulmaš | sel'poen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sel'poenna ulmaš | sel'poen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sel'poenda ulmaš | sel'poen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'poen ulmaš | sel'poen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sel'po | it sel'po |
| 3SG: | sel'požo | ə̑nže sel'po |
| 1PL: | (sel'poena) | (ona/ogə̑na sel'po) |
| 2PL: | sel'poza | ida sel'po |
| 3PL: | sel'pošt | ə̑nə̑št sel'po |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'ponem | ə̑nem sel'po |
| 2SG: | sel'ponet | ə̑net sel'po |
| 3SG: | sel'poneže | ə̑než sel'po |
| 1PL: | sel'ponena | ə̑nena sel'po |
| 2PL: | sel'poneda | ə̑neda sel'po |
| 3PL: | sel'ponešt | ə̑nešt sel'po |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sel'ponem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sel'ponena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sel'poneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sel'ponena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sel'poneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sel'po ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sel'ponešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sel'po ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sel'ponet ulmaš | ə̑net sel'po ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sel'poneže ulmaš | ə̑než sel'po ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sel'poneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sel'po ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sel'ponešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sel'po ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sel'poaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sel'poman |
| Active participle: | sel'pošo |
| Passive participle: | sel'pomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sel'pošaš |
| Negative participle: | sel'podə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sel'poen |
| Negative gerund: | sel'pode |
| Gerund of prior action: | sel'pomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sel'pomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sel'pošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sel'pomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sel'podə̑maš |
