Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetamom sel'soβet
2SG:sel'soβetatot sel'soβet
3SG:sel'soβetešok/ogeš sel'soβet
1PL:sel'soβetə̑naona/ogə̑na sel'soβet
2PL:sel'soβetə̑daoda/ogə̑da sel'soβet
3PL:sel'soβetə̑togə̑t sel'soβet

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetə̑mšə̑m sel'soβet
2SG:sel'soβetə̑č́šə̑č́ sel'soβet
3SG:sel'soβeteə̑š sel'soβet
1PL:sel'soβetnaə̑šna sel'soβet
2PL:sel'soβetdaə̑šda sel'soβet
3PL:sel'soβetə̑č́ə̑št sel'soβet

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetə̑namsel'soβetə̑n omə̑l
2SG:sel'soβetə̑natsel'soβetə̑n otə̑l
3SG:sel'soβetə̑nsel'soβetə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:sel'soβetə̑nnasel'soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:sel'soβetə̑ndasel'soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:sel'soβetə̑nə̑tsel'soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetam ə̑l'eom sel'soβet ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'soβetat ə̑l'eot sel'soβet ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'soβeteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš sel'soβet ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'soβetə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na sel'soβet ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'soβetə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da sel'soβet ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'soβetə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t sel'soβet ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetam ulmašom sel'soβet ulmaš
2SG:sel'soβetat ulmašot sel'soβet ulmaš
3SG:sel'soβeteš ulmašok/ogeš sel'soβet ulmaš
1PL:sel'soβetə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na sel'soβet ulmaš
2PL:sel'soβetə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da sel'soβet ulmaš
3PL:sel'soβetə̑t ulmašogə̑t sel'soβet ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetə̑nam ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'soβetə̑nat ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'soβetə̑n ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'soβetə̑nna ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'soβetə̑nda ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'soβetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'esel'soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetə̑nam ulmašsel'soβetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:sel'soβetə̑nat ulmašsel'soβetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:sel'soβetə̑n ulmašsel'soβetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:sel'soβetə̑nna ulmašsel'soβetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:sel'soβetə̑nda ulmašsel'soβetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:sel'soβetə̑nə̑t ulmašsel'soβetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sel'soβetit sel'soβet
3SG:sel'soβetšeə̑nže sel'soβet
1PL:(sel'soβetə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na sel'soβet)
2PL:sel'soβetsaida sel'soβet
3PL:sel'soβetə̑štə̑nə̑št sel'soβet

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetnemə̑nem sel'soβet
2SG:sel'soβetnetə̑net sel'soβet
3SG:sel'soβetnežeə̑než sel'soβet
1PL:sel'soβetnenaə̑nena sel'soβet
2PL:sel'soβetnedaə̑neda sel'soβet
3PL:sel'soβetneštə̑nešt sel'soβet

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:sel'soβetnem ə̑l'eə̑nem sel'soβet ə̑l'e
2SG:sel'soβetnena ə̑l'eə̑net sel'soβet ə̑l'e
3SG:sel'soβetneže ə̑l'eə̑než sel'soβet ə̑l'e
1PL:sel'soβetnena ə̑l'eə̑nena sel'soβet ə̑l'e
2PL:sel'soβetneda ə̑l'eə̑neda sel'soβet ə̑l'e
3PL:sel'soβetnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt sel'soβet ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:sel'soβetnet ulmašə̑net sel'soβet ulmaš
3SG:sel'soβetneže ulmašə̑než sel'soβet ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:sel'soβetneda ulmašə̑neda sel'soβet ulmaš
3PL:sel'soβetnešt ulmašə̑nešt sel'soβet ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:sel'soβetaš
Necessitive infinitive:sel'soβetman
Active participle:sel'soβetše
Passive participle:sel'soβetme
Future-necessitive participle:sel'soβetšaš
Negative participle:sel'soβetdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:sel'soβetə̑n
Negative gerund:sel'soβetde
Gerund of prior action:sel'soβetmek(e)
Gerund of future action:sel'soβetmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:sel'soβetšə̑la
Nominalization:sel'soβetmaš
Negative nominalization:sel'soβetdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023