Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforam | om semafor |
| 2SG: | semaforat | ot semafor |
| 3SG: | semaforeš | ok/ogeš semafor |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑na | ona/ogə̑na semafor |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑da | oda/ogə̑da semafor |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑t | ogə̑t semafor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforə̑m | šə̑m semafor |
| 2SG: | semaforə̑č́ | šə̑č́ semafor |
| 3SG: | semaforo | ə̑š semafor |
| 1PL: | semaforna | ə̑šna semafor |
| 2PL: | semaforda | ə̑šda semafor |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑č́ | ə̑št semafor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforə̑nam | semaforə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semaforə̑nat | semaforə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semaforə̑n | semaforə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑nna | semaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑nda | semaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑nə̑t | semaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforam ə̑l'e | om semafor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semaforat ə̑l'e | ot semafor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semaforeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš semafor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na semafor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da semafor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t semafor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforam ulmaš | om semafor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semaforat ulmaš | ot semafor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semaforeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš semafor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na semafor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da semafor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t semafor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforə̑nam ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semaforə̑nat ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semaforə̑n ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑nna ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑nda ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | semaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaforə̑nam ulmaš | semaforə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semaforə̑nat ulmaš | semaforə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semaforə̑n ulmaš | semaforə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semaforə̑nna ulmaš | semaforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semaforə̑nda ulmaš | semaforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑nə̑t ulmaš | semaforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semafor | it semafor |
| 3SG: | semaforžo | ə̑nže semafor |
| 1PL: | (semaforə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na semafor) |
| 2PL: | semaforza | ida semafor |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑št | ə̑nə̑št semafor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semafornem | ə̑nem semafor |
| 2SG: | semafornet | ə̑net semafor |
| 3SG: | semaforneže | ə̑než semafor |
| 1PL: | semafornena | ə̑nena semafor |
| 2PL: | semaforneda | ə̑neda semafor |
| 3PL: | semafornešt | ə̑nešt semafor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semafornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem semafor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semafornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net semafor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semaforneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než semafor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semafornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena semafor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semaforneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda semafor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semafornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt semafor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semafornet ulmaš | ə̑net semafor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semaforneže ulmaš | ə̑než semafor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semaforneda ulmaš | ə̑neda semafor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semafornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt semafor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semaforaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semaforman |
| Active participle: | semaforšo |
| Passive participle: | semaformo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semaforšaš |
| Negative participle: | semafordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semaforə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | semaforde |
| Gerund of prior action: | semaformek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semaformeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semaforšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semaformaš |
| Negative nominalization: | semafordə̑maš |
