Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanam | om seman |
| 2SG: | semanat | ot seman |
| 3SG: | semaneš | ok/ogeš seman |
| 1PL: | semanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seman |
| 2PL: | semanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seman |
| 3PL: | semanə̑t | ogə̑t seman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semańə̑m | šə̑m seman |
| 2SG: | semańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seman |
| 3SG: | semańe | ə̑š seman |
| 1PL: | semanna | ə̑šna seman |
| 2PL: | semanda | ə̑šda seman |
| 3PL: | semańə̑č́ | ə̑št seman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanə̑nam | semanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semanə̑nat | semanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semanə̑n | semanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semanə̑nna | semanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semanə̑nda | semanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semanə̑nə̑t | semanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanam ə̑l'e | om seman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semanat ə̑l'e | ot seman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanam ulmaš | om seman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semanat ulmaš | ot seman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanə̑nam ə̑l'e | semanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semanə̑nat ə̑l'e | semanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semanə̑n ə̑l'e | semanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semanə̑nna ə̑l'e | semanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semanə̑nda ə̑l'e | semanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | semanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semanə̑nam ulmaš | semanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semanə̑nat ulmaš | semanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semanə̑n ulmaš | semanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semanə̑nna ulmaš | semanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semanə̑nda ulmaš | semanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | semanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seman | it seman |
| 3SG: | semanže | ə̑nže seman |
| 1PL: | (semanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seman) |
| 2PL: | semanza | ida seman |
| 3PL: | semanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semannem | ə̑nem seman |
| 2SG: | semannet | ə̑net seman |
| 3SG: | semanneže | ə̑než seman |
| 1PL: | semannena | ə̑nena seman |
| 2PL: | semanneda | ə̑neda seman |
| 3PL: | semannešt | ə̑nešt seman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semannet ulmaš | ə̑net seman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semanneže ulmaš | ə̑než seman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semanman |
| Active participle: | semanše |
| Passive participle: | semanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semanšaš |
| Negative participle: | semandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | semande |
| Gerund of prior action: | semanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | semandə̑maš |
