Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkem | om semeʃke |
| 2SG: | semeʃket | ot semeʃke |
| 3SG: | semeʃka | ok/ogeʃ semeʃke |
| 1PL: | semeʃkena | ona/ogəna semeʃke |
| 2PL: | semeʃkeda | oda/ogəda semeʃke |
| 3PL: | semeʃkat | ogət semeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm semeʃke |
| 2SG: | semeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ semeʃke |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəʃ | əʃ semeʃke |
| 1PL: | semeʃkəʃna | əʃna semeʃke |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəʃda | əʃda semeʃke |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəʃt | əʃt semeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkenam | semeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | semeʃkenat | semeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | semeʃken | semeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | semeʃkenːa | semeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | semeʃkenda | semeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | semeʃkenət | semeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkem əʎe | om semeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | semeʃket əʎe | ot semeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | semeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ semeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | semeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna semeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | semeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda semeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | semeʃkat əʎe | ogət semeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkem ulmaʃ | om semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semeʃket ulmaʃ | ot semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət semeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkenam əʎe | semeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | semeʃkenat əʎe | semeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | semeʃken əʎe | semeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | semeʃkenːa əʎe | semeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | semeʃkenda əʎe | semeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | semeʃken əʎe | semeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkenam ulmaʃ | semeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semeʃkenat ulmaʃ | semeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semeʃken ulmaʃ | semeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | semeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semeʃkenda ulmaʃ | semeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semeʃken ulmaʃ | semeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semeʃke | it semeʃke |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəʒe | ənʒe semeʃke |
| 1PL: | (semeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna semeʃke) |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəza | ida semeʃke |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt semeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkənem | ənem semeʃke |
| 2SG: | semeʃkənet | ənet semeʃke |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ semeʃke |
| 1PL: | semeʃkənena | ənena semeʃke |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəneda | əneda semeʃke |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt semeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semeʃkənem əʎe | ənem semeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | semeʃkənena əʎe | ənet semeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ semeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | semeʃkənena əʎe | ənena semeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda semeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt semeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda semeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt semeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | semeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | semeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | semeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | semeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | semeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | semeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | semeʃkədəmaʃ |
