Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam | om semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmat | ot semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaš | ok/ogeš semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑t | ogə̑t semsalma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmaə̑m | šə̑m semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaje | ə̑š semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmana | ə̑šna semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmada | ə̑šda semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑č́ | ə̑št semsalma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmaə̑nam | semsalmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semsalmaə̑nat | semsalmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semsalmaə̑n | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑nna | semsalmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑nda | semsalmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑nə̑t | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam ə̑l'e | om semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmat ə̑l'e | ot semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t semsalma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam ulmaš | om semsalma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semsalmat ulmaš | ot semsalma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš semsalma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na semsalma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da semsalma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t semsalma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalmaə̑n ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmaə̑nam ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semsalmaə̑nat ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalmaə̑n ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semsalmaə̑nna ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semsalmaə̑nda ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | semsalmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semsalma | it semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaže | ə̑nže semsalma |
| 1PL: | (semsalmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na semsalma) |
| 2PL: | semsalmaza | ida semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmašt | ə̑nə̑št semsalma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanem | ə̑nem semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmanet | ə̑net semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže | ə̑než semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmanena | ə̑nena semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda | ə̑neda semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt | ə̑nešt semsalma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt semsalma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semsalmanet ulmaš | ə̑net semsalma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než semsalma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda semsalma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt semsalma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semsalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semsalmaman |
| Active participle: | semsalmaše |
| Passive participle: | semsalmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semsalmašaš |
| Negative participle: | semsalmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semsalmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | semsalmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | semsalmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semsalmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semsalmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semsalmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | semsalmadə̑maš |
