Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sem | om sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑set | ot sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sa | ok/ogeš sent'abŕə̑se |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sat | ogə̑t sent'abŕə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑š | ə̑š sent'abŕə̑se |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑št | ə̑št sent'abŕə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑senam | sent'abŕə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑senat | sent'abŕə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sen | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑senna | sent'abŕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑senda | sent'abŕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑senə̑t | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sem ə̑l'e | om sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑set ə̑l'e | ot sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sem ulmaš | om sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑set ulmaš | ot sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑senam ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑senat ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sen ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑senna ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑senda ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sen ə̑l'e | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑senam ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑senat ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sen ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑senna ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑senda ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sen ulmaš | sent'abŕə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑se | it sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže sent'abŕə̑se |
| 1PL: | (sent'abŕə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na sent'abŕə̑se) |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑za | ida sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sent'abŕə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑net | ə̑net sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než sent'abŕə̑se |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena sent'abŕə̑se |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda sent'abŕə̑se |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sent'abŕə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sent'abŕə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sent'abŕə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sent'abŕə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sent'abŕə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sent'abŕə̑sə̑də̑maš |
