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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seraltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | seraltmaʃən |
| Dative: | seraltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | seraltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | seraltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | seraltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | seraltmaʃte, seraltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltmaʃke, seraltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seraltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | seraltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | seraltmaʃːe, seraltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seraltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | seraltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | seraltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seraltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seraltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seraltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | seraltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seraltmaʃem | seraltmaʃ-βlak | seraltmaʃ-βlakem, seraltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seraltmaʃemən | seraltmaʃ-βlakən | seraltmaʃ-βlakemən, seraltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seraltmaʃemlan, seraltmaʃlanem | seraltmaʃ-βlaklan | seraltmaʃ-βlakemlan, seraltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seraltmaʃeməm | seraltmaʃ-βlakəm | seraltmaʃ-βlakeməm, seraltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seraltmaʃemla, seraltmaʃlam | seraltmaʃ-βlakla | seraltmaʃ-βlakemla, seraltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seraltmaʃemge | seraltmaʃ-βlakge | seraltmaʃ-βlakemge, seraltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seraltmaʃtem, seraltmaʃəʃtem | seraltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | seraltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, seraltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltmaʃkem, seraltmaʃəʃkem | seraltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | seraltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, seraltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltmaʃeʃem | seraltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | seraltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, seraltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||