Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmem | om seraltme |
| 2SG: | seraltmet | ot seraltme |
| 3SG: | seraltma | ok/ogeš seraltme |
| 1PL: | seraltmena | ona/ogə̑na seraltme |
| 2PL: | seraltmeda | oda/ogə̑da seraltme |
| 3PL: | seraltmat | ogə̑t seraltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seraltme |
| 2SG: | seraltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seraltme |
| 3SG: | seraltmə̑š | ə̑š seraltme |
| 1PL: | seraltmə̑šna | ə̑šna seraltme |
| 2PL: | seraltmə̑šda | ə̑šda seraltme |
| 3PL: | seraltmə̑št | ə̑št seraltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmenam | seraltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seraltmenat | seraltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seraltmen | seraltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seraltmenna | seraltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seraltmenda | seraltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seraltmenə̑t | seraltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmem ə̑l'e | om seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltmet ə̑l'e | ot seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seraltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seraltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seraltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmem ulmaš | om seraltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seraltmet ulmaš | ot seraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seraltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš seraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seraltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seraltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seraltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seraltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t seraltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmenam ə̑l'e | seraltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltmenat ə̑l'e | seraltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seraltmen ə̑l'e | seraltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltmenna ə̑l'e | seraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraltmenda ə̑l'e | seraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seraltmen ə̑l'e | seraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmenam ulmaš | seraltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seraltmenat ulmaš | seraltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seraltmen ulmaš | seraltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seraltmenna ulmaš | seraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seraltmenda ulmaš | seraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seraltmen ulmaš | seraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seraltme | it seraltme |
| 3SG: | seraltmə̑že | ə̑nže seraltme |
| 1PL: | (seraltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na seraltme) |
| 2PL: | seraltmə̑za | ida seraltme |
| 3PL: | seraltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seraltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmə̑nem | ə̑nem seraltme |
| 2SG: | seraltmə̑net | ə̑net seraltme |
| 3SG: | seraltmə̑neže | ə̑než seraltme |
| 1PL: | seraltmə̑nena | ə̑nena seraltme |
| 2PL: | seraltmə̑neda | ə̑neda seraltme |
| 3PL: | seraltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seraltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seraltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seraltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seraltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seraltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seraltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seraltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seraltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seraltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seraltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seraltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seraltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | seraltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seraltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seraltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seraltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seraltmen |
| Negative gerund: | seraltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seraltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seraltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seraltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seraltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seraltmə̑də̑maš |
