Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem | om serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget | ot serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat | ogə̑t serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑š | ə̑š serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑št | ə̑št serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam | serβarseŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat | serβarseŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen | serβarseŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenna | serβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda | serβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgenə̑t | serβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem ə̑l'e | om serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget ə̑l'e | ot serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem ulmaš | om serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget ulmaš | ot serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t serβarseŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenna ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgen ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam ulmaš | serβarseŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat ulmaš | serβarseŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen ulmaš | serβarseŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenna ulmaš | serβarseŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda ulmaš | serβarseŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgen ulmaš | serβarseŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋge | it serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑že | ə̑nže serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (serβarseŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑za | ida serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑net | ə̑net serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže | ə̑než serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serβarseŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serβarseŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | serβarseŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | serβarseŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serβarseŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | serβarseŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serβarseŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | serβarseŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | serβarseŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serβarseŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serβarseŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | serβarseŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | serβarseŋgə̑də̑maš |
