Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantam | om serβant |
| 2SG: | serβantat | ot serβant |
| 3SG: | serβanteš | ok/ogeš serβant |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na serβant |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da serβant |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑t | ogə̑t serβant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantə̑m | šə̑m serβant |
| 2SG: | serβantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serβant |
| 3SG: | serβante | ə̑š serβant |
| 1PL: | serβantna | ə̑šna serβant |
| 2PL: | serβantda | ə̑šda serβant |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑č́ | ə̑št serβant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantə̑nam | serβantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | serβantə̑nat | serβantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | serβantə̑n | serβantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑nna | serβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑nda | serβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑nə̑t | serβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantam ə̑l'e | om serβant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβantat ə̑l'e | ot serβant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serβant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serβant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serβant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serβant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantam ulmaš | om serβant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβantat ulmaš | ot serβant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš serβant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serβant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serβant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t serβant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantə̑nam ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβantə̑nat ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβantə̑n ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑nna ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑nda ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | serβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantə̑nam ulmaš | serβantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβantə̑nat ulmaš | serβantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβantə̑n ulmaš | serβantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβantə̑nna ulmaš | serβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβantə̑nda ulmaš | serβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | serβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβant | it serβant |
| 3SG: | serβantše | ə̑nže serβant |
| 1PL: | (serβantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na serβant) |
| 2PL: | serβantsa | ida serβant |
| 3PL: | serβantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št serβant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantnem | ə̑nem serβant |
| 2SG: | serβantnet | ə̑net serβant |
| 3SG: | serβantneže | ə̑než serβant |
| 1PL: | serβantnena | ə̑nena serβant |
| 2PL: | serβantneda | ə̑neda serβant |
| 3PL: | serβantnešt | ə̑nešt serβant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serβantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serβant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serβant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serβant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serβant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serβant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serβant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβantnet ulmaš | ə̑net serβant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβantneže ulmaš | ə̑než serβant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serβantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda serβant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serβant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serβantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serβantman |
| Active participle: | serβantše |
| Passive participle: | serβantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serβantšaš |
| Negative participle: | serβantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serβantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | serβantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | serβantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serβantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serβantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | serβantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | serβantdə̑maš |
