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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | serβant |
Genitive: | serβantən |
Dative: | serβantlan |
Accusative: | serβantəm |
Comparative: | serβantla |
Comitative: | serβantge |
Inessive: | serβantəʃte |
Illative: | serβantəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serβanteʃ |
1SG: | serβantem |
2SG: | serβantet |
3SG: | serβantʃe |
1PL: | serβantna |
2PL: | serβantda |
3PL: | serβantəʃt |
Plural (1): | serβant-βlak |
Plural (2): | serβant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | serβantla |
Sociative Plural: | serβantmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | serβantem | serβant-βlak | serβant-βlakem, serβantem-βlak |
Genitive: | serβantemən | serβant-βlakən | serβant-βlakemən, serβantem-βlakən |
Dative: | serβantemlan, serβantlanem | serβant-βlaklan | serβant-βlakemlan, serβantem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | serβanteməm | serβant-βlakəm | serβant-βlakeməm, serβantem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | serβantemla, serβantlam | serβant-βlakla | serβant-βlakemla, serβantem-βlakla |
Comitative: | serβantemge | serβant-βlakge | serβant-βlakemge, serβantem-βlakge |
Inessive: | serβantəʃtem | serβant-βlakəʃte | serβant-βlakəʃtem, serβantem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | serβantəʃkem | serβant-βlakəʃ(ke) | serβant-βlakəʃkem, serβantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serβanteʃem | serβant-βlakeʃ | serβant-βlakeʃem, serβantem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |