Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kam | om sergajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kat | ot sergajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑keš | ok/ogeš sergajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sergajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sergajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t sergajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m sergajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sergajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑ke | ə̑š sergajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kna | ə̑šna sergajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kda | ə̑šda sergajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št sergajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nam | sergajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nat | sergajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kə̑n | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nna | sergajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nda | sergajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nə̑t | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kam ulmaš | om sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kat ulmaš | ot sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sergajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sergajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑k | it sergajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kše | ə̑nže sergajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sergajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sergajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑ksa | ida sergajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sergajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑knem | ə̑nem sergajə̑k |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑knet | ə̑net sergajə̑k |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kneže | ə̑než sergajə̑k |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑knena | ə̑nena sergajə̑k |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kneda | ə̑neda sergajə̑k |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sergajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sergajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sergajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sergajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sergajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sergajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sergajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sergajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | sergajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sergajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sergajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sergajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sergajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sergajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sergajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sergajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sergajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sergajə̑kdə̑maš |
