Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganam | om sergan |
| 2SG: | serganat | ot sergan |
| 3SG: | serganeš | ok/ogeš sergan |
| 1PL: | serganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sergan |
| 2PL: | serganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sergan |
| 3PL: | serganə̑t | ogə̑t sergan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergańə̑m | šə̑m sergan |
| 2SG: | sergańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sergan |
| 3SG: | sergańe | ə̑š sergan |
| 1PL: | serganna | ə̑šna sergan |
| 2PL: | serganda | ə̑šda sergan |
| 3PL: | sergańə̑č́ | ə̑št sergan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganə̑nam | serganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | serganə̑nat | serganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | serganə̑n | serganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | serganə̑nna | serganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | serganə̑nda | serganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | serganə̑nə̑t | serganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganam ə̑l'e | om sergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serganat ə̑l'e | ot sergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sergan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganam ulmaš | om sergan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serganat ulmaš | ot sergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sergan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sergan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganə̑nam ə̑l'e | serganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serganə̑nat ə̑l'e | serganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serganə̑n ə̑l'e | serganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serganə̑nna ə̑l'e | serganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serganə̑nda ə̑l'e | serganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | serganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganə̑nam ulmaš | serganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serganə̑nat ulmaš | serganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serganə̑n ulmaš | serganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serganə̑nna ulmaš | serganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serganə̑nda ulmaš | serganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | serganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergan | it sergan |
| 3SG: | serganže | ə̑nže sergan |
| 1PL: | (serganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sergan) |
| 2PL: | serganza | ida sergan |
| 3PL: | serganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sergan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergannem | ə̑nem sergan |
| 2SG: | sergannet | ə̑net sergan |
| 3SG: | serganneže | ə̑než sergan |
| 1PL: | sergannena | ə̑nena sergan |
| 2PL: | serganneda | ə̑neda sergan |
| 3PL: | sergannešt | ə̑nešt sergan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sergan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sergan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sergan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sergan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sergan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sergan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergannet ulmaš | ə̑net sergan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serganneže ulmaš | ə̑než sergan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sergan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sergan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serganman |
| Active participle: | serganše |
| Passive participle: | serganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serganšaš |
| Negative participle: | sergandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sergande |
| Gerund of prior action: | serganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | serganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sergandə̑maš |
