Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergam | om serga |
| 2SG: | sergat | ot serga |
| 3SG: | sergaš | ok/ogeš serga |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na serga |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da serga |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑t | ogə̑t serga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergaə̑m | šə̑m serga |
| 2SG: | sergaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serga |
| 3SG: | sergaje | ə̑š serga |
| 1PL: | sergana | ə̑šna serga |
| 2PL: | sergada | ə̑šda serga |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑č́ | ə̑št serga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergaə̑nam | sergaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sergaə̑nat | sergaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sergaə̑n | sergaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑nna | sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑nda | sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑nə̑t | sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergam ə̑l'e | om serga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergat ə̑l'e | ot serga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergam ulmaš | om serga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergat ulmaš | ot serga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš serga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t serga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergaə̑n ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergaə̑nam ulmaš | sergaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergaə̑nat ulmaš | sergaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergaə̑n ulmaš | sergaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergaə̑nna ulmaš | sergaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergaə̑nda ulmaš | sergaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sergaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serga | it serga |
| 3SG: | sergaže | ə̑nže serga |
| 1PL: | (sergaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na serga) |
| 2PL: | sergaza | ida serga |
| 3PL: | sergašt | ə̑nə̑št serga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganem | ə̑nem serga |
| 2SG: | serganet | ə̑net serga |
| 3SG: | serganeže | ə̑než serga |
| 1PL: | serganena | ə̑nena serga |
| 2PL: | serganeda | ə̑neda serga |
| 3PL: | serganešt | ə̑nešt serga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serganet ulmaš | ə̑net serga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serganeže ulmaš | ə̑než serga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda serga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sergaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sergaman |
| Active participle: | sergaše |
| Passive participle: | sergame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sergašaš |
| Negative participle: | sergadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sergaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sergade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sergamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sergameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sergašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sergamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sergadə̑maš |
