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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | serga |
Genitive: | sergan |
Dative: | sergalan |
Accusative: | sergam |
Comparative: | sergala |
Comitative: | sergage |
Inessive: | sergaʃte |
Illative: | sergaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sergaʃ |
1SG: | sergam |
2SG: | sergat |
3SG: | sergaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sergana |
2PL: | sergada |
3PL: | sergaʃt |
Plural (1): | serga-βlak |
Plural (2): | serga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sergala |
Sociative Plural: | sergamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sergam | serga-βlak | serga-βlakem, sergam-βlak |
Genitive: | sergamən | serga-βlakən | serga-βlakemən, sergam-βlakən |
Dative: | sergamlan, sergalanem | serga-βlaklan | serga-βlakemlan, sergam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sergaməm | serga-βlakəm | serga-βlakeməm, sergam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sergamla, sergalam | serga-βlakla | serga-βlakemla, sergam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sergamge | serga-βlakge | serga-βlakemge, sergam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sergaʃtem | serga-βlakəʃte | serga-βlakəʃtem, sergam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sergaʃkem | serga-βlakəʃ(ke) | serga-βlakəʃkem, sergam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sergaʃem | serga-βlakeʃ | serga-βlakeʃem, sergam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |