Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüam | om sergü |
| 2SG: | sergüat | ot sergü |
| 3SG: | sergüeš | ok/ogeš sergü |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sergü |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sergü |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑t | ogə̑t sergü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüə̑m | šə̑m sergü |
| 2SG: | sergüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sergü |
| 3SG: | sergüö | ə̑š sergü |
| 1PL: | sergüna | ə̑šna sergü |
| 2PL: | sergüda | ə̑šda sergü |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑č́ | ə̑št sergü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüə̑nam | sergüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sergüə̑nat | sergüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sergüə̑n | sergüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑nna | sergüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑nda | sergüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑nə̑t | sergüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüam ə̑l'e | om sergü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergüat ə̑l'e | ot sergü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sergü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sergü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sergü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sergü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüam ulmaš | om sergü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergüat ulmaš | ot sergü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sergü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sergü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sergü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sergü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüə̑nam ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergüə̑nat ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergüə̑n ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑nna ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑nda ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sergüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergüə̑nam ulmaš | sergüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sergüə̑nat ulmaš | sergüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergüə̑n ulmaš | sergüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sergüə̑nna ulmaš | sergüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sergüə̑nda ulmaš | sergüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sergüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergü | it sergü |
| 3SG: | sergüžö | ə̑nže sergü |
| 1PL: | (sergüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sergü) |
| 2PL: | sergüza | ida sergü |
| 3PL: | sergüšt | ə̑nə̑št sergü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergünem | ə̑nem sergü |
| 2SG: | sergünet | ə̑net sergü |
| 3SG: | sergüneže | ə̑než sergü |
| 1PL: | sergünena | ə̑nena sergü |
| 2PL: | sergüneda | ə̑neda sergü |
| 3PL: | sergünešt | ə̑nešt sergü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sergünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sergü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sergünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sergü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sergüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sergü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sergünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sergü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sergüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sergü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sergünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sergü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sergünet ulmaš | ə̑net sergü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sergüneže ulmaš | ə̑než sergü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sergüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sergü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sergünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sergü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sergüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sergüman |
| Active participle: | sergüšö |
| Passive participle: | sergümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sergüšaš |
| Negative participle: | sergüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sergüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sergüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sergümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sergümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sergüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sergümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sergüdə̑maš |
