Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serneram | om serner |
| 2SG: | sernerat | ot serner |
| 3SG: | sernereš | ok/ogeš serner |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na serner |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da serner |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑t | ogə̑t serner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernerə̑m | šə̑m serner |
| 2SG: | sernerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serner |
| 3SG: | sernere | ə̑š serner |
| 1PL: | sernerna | ə̑šna serner |
| 2PL: | sernerda | ə̑šda serner |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑č́ | ə̑št serner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernerə̑nam | sernerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sernerə̑nat | sernerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sernerə̑n | sernerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑nna | sernerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑nda | sernerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑nə̑t | sernerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serneram ə̑l'e | om serner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernerat ə̑l'e | ot serner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | serneram ulmaš | om serner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sernerat ulmaš | ot serner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš serner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t serner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernerə̑nam ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernerə̑nat ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernerə̑n ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑nna ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑nda ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sernerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernerə̑nam ulmaš | sernerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sernerə̑nat ulmaš | sernerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernerə̑n ulmaš | sernerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sernerə̑nna ulmaš | sernerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sernerə̑nda ulmaš | sernerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sernerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serner | it serner |
| 3SG: | sernerže | ə̑nže serner |
| 1PL: | (sernerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na serner) |
| 2PL: | sernerza | ida serner |
| 3PL: | sernerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št serner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernernem | ə̑nem serner |
| 2SG: | sernernet | ə̑net serner |
| 3SG: | sernerneže | ə̑než serner |
| 1PL: | sernernena | ə̑nena serner |
| 2PL: | sernerneda | ə̑neda serner |
| 3PL: | sernernešt | ə̑nešt serner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sernernet ulmaš | ə̑net serner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernerneže ulmaš | ə̑než serner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sernerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda serner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sernerman |
| Active participle: | sernerše |
| Passive participle: | sernerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serneršaš |
| Negative participle: | sernerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sernerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sernerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sernermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sernermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sernermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sernerdə̑maš |
