Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznam | om sernikuzna |
| 2SG: | sernikuznat | ot sernikuzna |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaš | ok/ogeš sernikuzna |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sernikuzna |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sernikuzna |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑t | ogə̑t sernikuzna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznaə̑m | šə̑m sernikuzna |
| 2SG: | sernikuznaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sernikuzna |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaje | ə̑š sernikuzna |
| 1PL: | sernikuznana | ə̑šna sernikuzna |
| 2PL: | sernikuznada | ə̑šda sernikuzna |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑č́ | ə̑št sernikuzna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznaə̑nam | sernikuznaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sernikuznaə̑nat | sernikuznaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaə̑n | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑nna | sernikuznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑nda | sernikuznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑nə̑t | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznam ə̑l'e | om sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernikuznat ə̑l'e | ot sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznam ulmaš | om sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sernikuznat ulmaš | ot sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sernikuzna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernikuznaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaə̑n ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznaə̑nam ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sernikuznaə̑nat ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaə̑n ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sernikuznaə̑nna ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaə̑nda ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernikuznaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sernikuznaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sernikuzna | it sernikuzna |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaže | ə̑nže sernikuzna |
| 1PL: | (sernikuznaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sernikuzna) |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaza | ida sernikuzna |
| 3PL: | sernikuznašt | ə̑nə̑št sernikuzna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznanem | ə̑nem sernikuzna |
| 2SG: | sernikuznanet | ə̑net sernikuzna |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaneže | ə̑než sernikuzna |
| 1PL: | sernikuznanena | ə̑nena sernikuzna |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaneda | ə̑neda sernikuzna |
| 3PL: | sernikuznanešt | ə̑nešt sernikuzna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sernikuznanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sernikuznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sernikuznanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sernikuznanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sernikuzna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sernikuznanet ulmaš | ə̑net sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sernikuznaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sernikuznaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sernikuzna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sernikuznanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sernikuzna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sernikuznaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sernikuznaman |
| Active participle: | sernikuznaše |
| Passive participle: | sernikuzname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sernikuznašaš |
| Negative participle: | sernikuznadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sernikuznaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sernikuznade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sernikuznamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sernikuznameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sernikuznašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sernikuznamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sernikuznadə̑maš |
