Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem | om seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet | ot seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma | ok/ogeš seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat | ogə̑t seŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑š | ə̑š seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑št | ə̑št seŋaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam | seŋaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat | seŋaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen | seŋaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenna | seŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda | seŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmenə̑t | seŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem ə̑l'e | om seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet ə̑l'e | ot seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmem ulmaš | om seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmet ulmaš | ot seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenna ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmen ə̑l'e | seŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmenam ulmaš | seŋaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmenat ulmaš | seŋaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmen ulmaš | seŋaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmenna ulmaš | seŋaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmenda ulmaš | seŋaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmen ulmaš | seŋaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltme | it seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑že | ə̑nže seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | (seŋaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋaltme) |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑za | ida seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem seŋaltme |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑net | ə̑net seŋaltme |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑neže | ə̑než seŋaltme |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena seŋaltme |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda seŋaltme |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seŋaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | seŋaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seŋaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | seŋaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋaltmə̑də̑maš |
