Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudem | om seŋsašudo |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudet | ot seŋsašudo |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuda | ok/ogeš seŋsašudo |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudena | ona/ogə̑na seŋsašudo |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudeda | oda/ogə̑da seŋsašudo |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudat | ogə̑t seŋsašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋsašudo |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋsašudo |
| 3SG: | seŋsašudə̑š | ə̑š seŋsašudo |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋsašudo |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋsašudo |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudə̑št | ə̑št seŋsašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudenam | seŋsašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudenat | seŋsašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuden | seŋsašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudenna | seŋsašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudenda | seŋsašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudenə̑t | seŋsašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudem ə̑l'e | om seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudet ə̑l'e | ot seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudem ulmaš | om seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudet ulmaš | ot seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋsašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudenam ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudenat ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuden ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudenna ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudenda ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋsašuden ə̑l'e | seŋsašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudenam ulmaš | seŋsašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudenat ulmaš | seŋsašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋsašuden ulmaš | seŋsašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudenna ulmaš | seŋsašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudenda ulmaš | seŋsašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋsašuden ulmaš | seŋsašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudo | it seŋsašudo |
| 3SG: | seŋsašudə̑žo | ə̑nže seŋsašudo |
| 1PL: | (seŋsašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋsašudo) |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudə̑za | ida seŋsašudo |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋsašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudə̑nem | ə̑nem seŋsašudo |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudə̑net | ə̑net seŋsašudo |
| 3SG: | seŋsašudə̑neže | ə̑než seŋsašudo |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudə̑nena | ə̑nena seŋsašudo |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudə̑neda | ə̑neda seŋsašudo |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seŋsašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋsašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋsašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋsašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋsašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋsašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋsašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋsašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋsašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋsašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋsašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋsašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋsašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | seŋsašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | seŋsašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋsašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋsašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋsašuden |
| Negative gerund: | seŋsašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋsašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋsašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋsašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋsašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋsašudə̑də̑maš |
