Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanam | om seŋə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanat | ot seŋə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašaneš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑t | ogə̑t seŋə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašańə̑m | šə̑m seŋə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašańe | ə̑š seŋə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanna | ə̑šna seŋə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanda | ə̑šda seŋə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašańə̑č́ | ə̑št seŋə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nam | seŋə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nat | seŋə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑n | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nna | seŋə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nda | seŋə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nə̑t | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanam ə̑l'e | om seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanat ə̑l'e | ot seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanam ulmaš | om seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanat ulmaš | ot seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nam ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nat ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nna ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nda ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | seŋə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašan | it seŋə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanže | ə̑nže seŋə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | (seŋə̑mašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑mašan) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanza | ida seŋə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋə̑mašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašannem | ə̑nem seŋə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašannet | ə̑net seŋə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanneže | ə̑než seŋə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašannena | ə̑nena seŋə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanneda | ə̑neda seŋə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašannešt | ə̑nešt seŋə̑mašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mašannet ulmaš | ə̑net seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋə̑mašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋə̑mašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑mašanman |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑mašanše |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑mašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑mašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑mašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋə̑mašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑mašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑mašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑mašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑mašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑mašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑mašandə̑maš |
