Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mem | om seŋə̑me |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑met | ot seŋə̑me |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ma | ok/ogeš seŋə̑me |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑me |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑me |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mat | ogə̑t seŋə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋə̑me |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋə̑me |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mə̑š | ə̑š seŋə̑me |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋə̑me |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋə̑me |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mə̑št | ə̑št seŋə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑menam | seŋə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑menat | seŋə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑men | seŋə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑menna | seŋə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑menda | seŋə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑menə̑t | seŋə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mem ə̑l'e | om seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑met ə̑l'e | ot seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mem ulmaš | om seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑met ulmaš | ot seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑menam ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑menat ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑men ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑menna ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑menda ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑men ə̑l'e | seŋə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑menam ulmaš | seŋə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑menat ulmaš | seŋə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑men ulmaš | seŋə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑menna ulmaš | seŋə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑menda ulmaš | seŋə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑men ulmaš | seŋə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑me | it seŋə̑me |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže seŋə̑me |
| 1PL: | (seŋə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑me) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mə̑za | ida seŋə̑me |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem seŋə̑me |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mə̑net | ə̑net seŋə̑me |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než seŋə̑me |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena seŋə̑me |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda seŋə̑me |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seŋə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑mə̑də̑maš |
