Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanam | om seŋə̑šojan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanat | ot seŋə̑šojan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojaneš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑šojan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑šojan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑šojan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑t | ogə̑t seŋə̑šojan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojańə̑m | šə̑m seŋə̑šojan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋə̑šojan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojańe | ə̑š seŋə̑šojan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanna | ə̑šna seŋə̑šojan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanda | ə̑šda seŋə̑šojan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojańə̑č́ | ə̑št seŋə̑šojan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nam | seŋə̑šojanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nat | seŋə̑šojanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑n | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nna | seŋə̑šojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nda | seŋə̑šojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nə̑t | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanam ə̑l'e | om seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanat ə̑l'e | ot seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanam ulmaš | om seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanat ulmaš | ot seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nam ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nat ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nna ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nda ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nam ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nat ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nna ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nda ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | seŋə̑šojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojan | it seŋə̑šojan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanže | ə̑nže seŋə̑šojan |
| 1PL: | (seŋə̑šojanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑šojan) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanza | ida seŋə̑šojan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋə̑šojan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojannem | ə̑nem seŋə̑šojan |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojannet | ə̑net seŋə̑šojan |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanneže | ə̑než seŋə̑šojan |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojannena | ə̑nena seŋə̑šojan |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanneda | ə̑neda seŋə̑šojan |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojannešt | ə̑nešt seŋə̑šojan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šojannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋə̑šojan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šojannet ulmaš | ə̑net seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šojanneže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šojanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šojannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋə̑šojan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋə̑šojanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑šojanman |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑šojanše |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑šojanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑šojanšaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑šojandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋə̑šojanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑šojande |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑šojanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑šojanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑šojanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑šojanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑šojandə̑maš |
