Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'am	om sepsə̑l'
2SG:	sepsə̑l'at	ot sepsə̑l'
3SG:	sepsə̑l'eš	ok/ogeš sepsə̑l'
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sepsə̑l'
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sepsə̑l'
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑t	ogə̑t sepsə̑l'

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑m	šə̑m sepsə̑l'
2SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ sepsə̑l'
3SG:	sepsə̑l'e	ə̑š sepsə̑l'
1PL:	sepsə̑l'na	ə̑šna sepsə̑l'
2PL:	sepsə̑l'da	ə̑šda sepsə̑l'
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑č́	ə̑št sepsə̑l'

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nam	sepsə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nat	sepsə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑n	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nna	sepsə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nda	sepsə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nə̑t	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'am ə̑l'e	om sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
2SG:	sepsə̑l'at ə̑l'e	ot sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
3SG:	sepsə̑l'eš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'am ulmaš	om sepsə̑l' ulmaš
2SG:	sepsə̑l'at ulmaš	ot sepsə̑l' ulmaš
3SG:	sepsə̑l'eš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sepsə̑l' ulmaš
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sepsə̑l' ulmaš
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sepsə̑l' ulmaš
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sepsə̑l' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nam ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nat ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nna ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nda ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nam ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nat ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nna ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nda ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sepsə̑l'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sepsə̑l'	it sepsə̑l'
3SG:	sepsə̑l'že	ə̑nže sepsə̑l'
1PL:	(sepsə̑l'ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sepsə̑l')
2PL:	sepsə̑l'za	ida sepsə̑l'
3PL:	sepsə̑l'ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sepsə̑l'

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'nem	ə̑nem sepsə̑l'
2SG:	sepsə̑l'net	ə̑net sepsə̑l'
3SG:	sepsə̑l'neže	ə̑než sepsə̑l'
1PL:	sepsə̑l'nena	ə̑nena sepsə̑l'
2PL:	sepsə̑l'neda	ə̑neda sepsə̑l'
3PL:	sepsə̑l'nešt	ə̑nešt sepsə̑l'

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sepsə̑l'nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
2SG:	sepsə̑l'nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
3SG:	sepsə̑l'neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
1PL:	sepsə̑l'nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
2PL:	sepsə̑l'neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e
3PL:	sepsə̑l'nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sepsə̑l' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sepsə̑l'net ulmaš	ə̑net sepsə̑l' ulmaš
3SG:	sepsə̑l'neže ulmaš	ə̑než sepsə̑l' ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sepsə̑l'neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sepsə̑l' ulmaš
3PL:	sepsə̑l'nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sepsə̑l' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sepsə̑l'aš
Necessitive infinitive:	sepsə̑l'man
Active participle:	sepsə̑l'še
Passive participle:	sepsə̑l'me
Future-necessitive participle:	sepsə̑l'šaš
Negative participle:	sepsə̑l'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sepsə̑l'ə̑n
Negative gerund:	sepsə̑l'de
Gerund of prior action:	sepsə̑l'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sepsə̑l'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sepsə̑l'šə̑la
Nominalization:	sepsə̑l'maš
Negative nominalization:	sepsə̑l'də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA