Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimem | om septime |
| 2SG: | septimet | ot septime |
| 3SG: | septima | ok/ogeš septime |
| 1PL: | septimena | ona/ogə̑na septime |
| 2PL: | septimeda | oda/ogə̑da septime |
| 3PL: | septimat | ogə̑t septime |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimə̑šə̑m | šə̑m septime |
| 2SG: | septimə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ septime |
| 3SG: | septimə̑š | ə̑š septime |
| 1PL: | septimə̑šna | ə̑šna septime |
| 2PL: | septimə̑šda | ə̑šda septime |
| 3PL: | septimə̑št | ə̑št septime |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimenam | septimen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | septimenat | septimen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | septimen | septimen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | septimenna | septimen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | septimenda | septimen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | septimenə̑t | septimen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimem ə̑l'e | om septime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | septimet ə̑l'e | ot septime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | septima ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš septime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | septimena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na septime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | septimeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da septime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | septimat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t septime ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimem ulmaš | om septime ulmaš |
| 2SG: | septimet ulmaš | ot septime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | septima ulmaš | ok/ogeš septime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | septimena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na septime ulmaš |
| 2PL: | septimeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da septime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | septimat ulmaš | ogə̑t septime ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimenam ə̑l'e | septimen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | septimenat ə̑l'e | septimen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | septimen ə̑l'e | septimen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | septimenna ə̑l'e | septimen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | septimenda ə̑l'e | septimen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | septimen ə̑l'e | septimen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimenam ulmaš | septimen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | septimenat ulmaš | septimen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | septimen ulmaš | septimen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | septimenna ulmaš | septimen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | septimenda ulmaš | septimen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | septimen ulmaš | septimen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | septime | it septime |
| 3SG: | septimə̑že | ə̑nže septime |
| 1PL: | (septimena) | (ona/ogə̑na septime) |
| 2PL: | septimə̑za | ida septime |
| 3PL: | septimə̑št | ə̑nə̑št septime |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimə̑nem | ə̑nem septime |
| 2SG: | septimə̑net | ə̑net septime |
| 3SG: | septimə̑neže | ə̑než septime |
| 1PL: | septimə̑nena | ə̑nena septime |
| 2PL: | septimə̑neda | ə̑neda septime |
| 3PL: | septimə̑nešt | ə̑nešt septime |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | septimə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem septime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | septimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net septime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | septimə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než septime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | septimə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena septime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | septimə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda septime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | septimə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt septime ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | septimə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net septime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | septimə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než septime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | septimə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda septime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | septimə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt septime ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | septimaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | septimə̑man |
| Active participle: | septimə̑še |
| Passive participle: | septimə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | septimə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | septimə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | septimen |
| Negative gerund: | septimə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | septimə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | septimə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | septimə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | septimə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | septimə̑də̑maš |
