Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šem | om seŋə̑še |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šet | ot seŋə̑še |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ša | ok/ogeš seŋə̑še |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑še |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑še |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šat | ogə̑t seŋə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋə̑še |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋə̑še |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑š | ə̑š seŋə̑še |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋə̑še |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋə̑še |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑št seŋə̑še |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šenam | seŋə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šenat | seŋə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šen | seŋə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šenna | seŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šenda | seŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šenə̑t | seŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šem ə̑l'e | om seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šem ulmaš | om seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šet ulmaš | ot seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋə̑še ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šenam ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šenat ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šen ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šenna ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šenda ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šen ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šenam ulmaš | seŋə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šenat ulmaš | seŋə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šen ulmaš | seŋə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šenna ulmaš | seŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šenda ulmaš | seŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šen ulmaš | seŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑še | it seŋə̑še |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑že | ə̑nže seŋə̑še |
| 1PL: | (seŋə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑še) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑za | ida seŋə̑še |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋə̑še |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem seŋə̑še |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑net | ə̑net seŋə̑še |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než seŋə̑še |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena seŋə̑še |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda seŋə̑še |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seŋə̑še |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋə̑še ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋə̑še ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋə̑še ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑šə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑šə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑šə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑šə̑də̑maš |
