Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šam | om seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šat | ot seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šeš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t seŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑še | ə̑š seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št seŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nam | seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nat | seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑n | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nna | seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nda | seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šam ə̑l'e | om seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šam ulmaš | om seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šat ulmaš | ot seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šə̑n ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | seŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑š | it seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šše | ə̑nže seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | (seŋə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋə̑š) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šsa | ida seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šnem | ə̑nem seŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šnet | ə̑net seŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šneže | ə̑než seŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šnena | ə̑nena seŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šneda | ə̑neda seŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt seŋə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑šman |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑šdə̑maš |
